二会中华资金解答|规避实现挑战自我，中华制做如果坚持良性竞争？——2017两会中华资金智力问答之四
zhizuoyeyeshigeguo𒈔shehuijingjizengzhangdezhiji。quniantongqizhichu，geguogongyeshengchanshehuijingjizengzhangshangzhanglianghao，danmianlinshichangjianghuadeguojiyingwenxingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”dewaibiantansuo，guanyu “liutongyelianqianru”“geguozhizuoyeyoushiyulieshibuzai”dengxiangshengxunsu。
5ritiqingyishidezhengfubangongshibangongshigongzuobaogaodanzhong，“xuepancujindangdaihuajiagongyetizhikaifa，jianmanweilaifazhanxinzhijiagongli”paidi2026nianzhengfubangongshibangongshigongzuorenwukashoupi♏，shifanglelichangjiandinghangshishitihuajingjishihuizhijideyuzhongbutongshujuxinxi。
congbaogaomobanxiuchudexinjihuaxinzhicai，daoxiangzheng꧃zhechang෴wuweiyuan、zhuanyexueshengdengshoudaodeanlikulishihezhuanyejiexi，zaidaojizhezhengzaiyizhuanduonengdeshoufangdiaoyantigang，rangnimenduiguoyanfashizhongweichishichangjingzhenglili，tuidongwenyingjinzhanxiangyougengyouliuchangdetiliangzhidao。
克服变革时代，自信心足弹性强
fanfuyanjunxingshidewaibulianjieziranhuanjingxia，zhongguoxiandaichuangzaoyezhongxiaoxingqiyezoushifenxishourensixin。
“womendezuodaogongyepinjiqirenbakonghaoqi、sifukongzhiqikongzhixitongdengchuantonghua，zhengjianhuanchuhangjiao🐓loujixiansudu，detishengshijiemaoyishichangyouzhelv。”jiangsuxinsongjiqirenzidongshihuagudongbuzugongsideceozhangjindailiyongzishenyewu zhuang𝄹xiuanlidechujielun，zaifadadeguojiadeguojiazhengzhefangshi dejiqirenfanchou，baneizainengliwolao、chanyehualianzuoquan，“zongshitianfandifu，zenmeyangcainengwenbufazhanwangqianzou”。
zheishiqiyedequanjilingyudexiezhao，yeshizaiwoguojiagongkefutansuodexiezhao。
wangri12geyue，guojishenghuohuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengye、lieqiangjiaozhudengchongjishiyanyuelaiyuetebie，luohouzhengfuzhizuoyeliuru，xibanya、xibeiyadengdishichanghuasuanzuikuaifazhanqianjing，jiaozhubuduandijiakuai。xuduoshishishicunzaizhe🧜、bukeguibidexianshicunzai。xianran，changshuaihuarenzhizuo、changshuaihuarenshichanghuasuandelundiaochanzadanqizhong，shiyinggaizuobieyoubianzhengluojifenxiyixiade。
xuyaoduitiaozhan、fupinkenangongjian，guojiagongchanyefazhanchanzhi、shangyemaoyichanzhidadaoleliangdeyouxiaolvtigao，♑jianchimaichangshichangzhanyoulvdechanpin buwen。
juxiangguanliangonganbuguanlizai“zuzhibuzhangtonglu”shangjieshao，202jinian，muqianjibengongyehuadezengtianzhishuochusishiwan6yi，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyeshulianglianxu🀅15nianjuyouxiyishi。
“xianrujinhuagongyebaozhangtixiꦡgoujianwanchengguanjianjinzhan”“yibufenrendadegongyeduoyuanhuachengjidadaolezhiไmingfadapingxing”……zhengfubudegongzuojiancejieguodeyixilijieding，tutuxianqiangguojiagongdeqiangyouliqushi。
zhenshidanshengleruyingmeisuochengde“jiachanliangaibianchao”ma？
wufabochi，shouchengbendidengyaosuzhijieyingxiang，yidinglaogongmijiduxingbaobeidechanliangbiangengdaobieguojiadiqu。shubuzhi，zhuyaoshiyinweizhongyijinyiburongru⛄huanqiushijigukejiazhimingquefengong，shenyuqishuozhongduoxingongsichechuzhongyouhuiqu，huorengxucongqizhongmeiguojinkouyidapiqijianhufupin。
“jibuhuiyipiangaiquan，jianggebieguanjiandianshizuochanpin deqianjing，yebixukanchuzheizaiqizhongzhizaoyezhuangdadekeguanxingyouyuanze，zijidezhizaoyeyezhengzaimanmanercichuangyejiajuzhongzaizaoguatoulongduanli。”taihexincaiqunqiyegupiaoyouxianzerenqiyedongshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquanshiyizhizaochangyejulishuomingshuo，gurangebiegongzuoguanjiandianzhuanzou，danchanpin dekouchuzhiyezhengzaimanmantigaoziji。202liangnianduo，guoneigaotexingdanxingxianweichanxiaoliangzhan🌌quanshidaidezhanbichaochujifenzhiliu，202liangnianduojinkoushangehuanbizengzhanglvzengzhang14.4%。
quanweirenzhengbumenziliaoxianshi，zhiqianzai500zhongzhuyigongyeyuanhaochangpinzhong，guojiayouwuchengwangshanghaochangpinchannengpaimingdishijieshidadier，xiaobianyunsuanji、huaweishouji、taiyangxuenengrongliangdianchibandengpizhuyaohaochangpinchannengzhanshijieshidajishiwangshang。shengchanjiagongyeguimoxingzhanshijieshidabiligaochu3🌺0%。
yiliuzaochengyejiasutuijinbuduanfazhan，jianggaozuoyongzaochengyegaoxinchanyefazhanlianjindiyibujijie。4jigediquyiliuzaochengyejiqunjishu、178jiadiqugaoxingaoxinchanyequconghengbuju，julianyidaqun。jinnian，fanyinggaoxinchanyefazhanshenghuosheshihezhinengjiajukongzhizuoyongdefangjuzaochengyeyongyuchukoushang13.42wanwanwanyuanmeiyuan，“xinsanyang”chanpindeyongyuchukoushangtuౠpodianwanwanwanyuanmeiyuan。
“yihuarenqingnengkaifa🥀qichedeqichedeweilizi，changxinghuanjingkaodeshijishu、chanpinhekuaisuliandongdewenhuajiazhilian。”zhanganzhen൲qichedeqichedejianshihuichengyuanzhangzhuhuarongzhidaishuo，kuangjiatishengdengjizhengjiarushengchanzhizuoyelingwaiyigegezuizhongyaoguatoulongduanli。
“guagouduanlian”bodonglewoguozaihuanqiugaoxinchanyejiqunxiaoshouliandeshenfenma？guojiashougongzhizaojinqiaojieditongjiaoxian——jiasutongjiaoxianmanyizuoda—ꦐ—
juyouzhegongtongguozhizaoyedefenleizhongquandoushiyeleifen；zaiqitazhongdianshiyanjiufangxianghezhongyaohuadaoshangzhuanbianchengyibufenrenjuyouzhequanzhizaoyelianzhengduolideyou🥂yuezhizaoye；yifuhuazhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”kehu1.2yingjia，90%zheishiguojixianwaiyoumingqidakehudeshenghuosheshigongyingxinxishang。
꧂baomai3qiche(tesla)hangzhouhenchejian，lingyuanjianguoneiduo𓂃yuanhualvgaoda95%。baomai3qiche(tesla)gongsidezaochengzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3qiche(tesla)yuwoguodepifashangshang“tongshenghuligongying”。
helanhuanqiuguojiwangfaweibocheng“womendazaodeqianyuzhonglilunzhishihufupinbudenengzhaodaoledaiyongfuwushangshang”。wo♏menyingguopaimaichanghuoxujiuzaiganggangshangchuande2023/21niandudeqicanyinyenaixinshididiaochawenjuanmobanzhangxian，yidabanfangtaizhong𝔉xiaoxingqiyejihuabiaozaiwanghouwunianjiadazaihuarongzi，qiyuanyinzhongzhiyishifuwushanglianchengshude、dechuangxinjingshentigao。
“dangwomenhuodewanhaodefangchantizhi、feichangpangdademaoyishichangrenshudengyouyue，zhizuoyezanshiwenzhongqiujindeguanjianmianzaoyilaogu。”zhongdianzishebeixinxineirongfangchanchengzhang kexueyanjiusuozhaopinjianchazhangzhanglidailishuo𒁃，zheibianshizhongzhizuodepolisuoshu、kesuxingsuoshu♉。
对付挑衅，保持良好“稳”的控制力
chengqiyiyouqiyoushi，yaowending“wen”dedinglihainaixin。yudaogaoduchanyedefazhanlianshengchanliandagejuhoududiaojie，lieqiangshengchanzhizaojiangshenme♋yangyi“wen♐”yingbianli？
——xianౠyaodatiliangwen。“baochizhezhizaoyeshehuijingjinengbaochiwendingqidong”，guojiashiqingshenqingshuhuifalewenzengsudeyouhuizhengcexinhaodeng。
huaxuexingyeheshujushuzihuabuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongkaimudeshisijieguangdongshengzhongguorenmindaxue2cichumohuiyi“zuzhangchedao”shangbiaoxian，2020jiangjinyibushixingqianshimingshichangwendezengzhang💎ben💦zhigongzuozhidufanwen，ganxiehuaxuexingyeqiangxian、huaxuexingyedashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
yiwangyishugongyezaishougongqiyezongliangchao80%，shizhongguochengshihuagongyeanquantixidejidi，yuanyinjingjixingfazhanzhuangdaheguojizhongguoꦏminsheng，yeshiwoguoyaobaochiouzhoudiyigeshougongqiyedaguojiashilidezhuyaopan，bunenggouyiwangyishugongyezuowei“dijigongye”jianjietichu。baogaoshuzhimingmouxiangzuopintoufang，woweijiasuyiwangyishugongyedegongchengjianzhutigao。
shunlitongguochangyongpinpaikongjianjiegougaibian，laoxingyezhongxinfushunrongguanghuanfaxinji。fuജshunshizhenzhanggaojianshishuo，yezhengzaidazhaogeguojigaozengtianzhixingangjinquꦅyangliaozhongxin，cehuaxintedian。
——gengfengxianguanlibiaozhunquan，baochiwendinghaojiagongyefengxianguanlibiaozhundequanbu。
202liangnian，yunnanzhuangzucunminzizhizhoubaiseshifuhe𒐪xingshengtaiquanlvwenhuazhizaoyeshengchanliangtisheng12005yi，lizuyulvtukuanghuanjingwangluoziyuanfeichangfengfutezhi，chanshengconglvhuanjingwangluoziyuandaojingshengongzuodequanbanwenhua💯zhizaoyelian。
baogaomobantijiao“jiakuaidongbeiyahezhongwaibuchengshichengbanwenhuafuwuyezhuanchuxingneng”，bingduifanyuguimokuodaweixianjinzhizaochuyejiqunfuwuqidengjutixingzhengxingweibushu。“zheijiangjin1butuidonglexingchengbuweishidumingquefengong、sanjiliandongfazhandewenhuafuwuyezhanlvebuju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguoketixianshuo，baisezhengzheliluoshizaiꦑguonei—dongmengguoꦇjiawenhuafuwuyexieyiqubaisejingjiqugoujian，kaifachengbanzaiguowaineiwenhuafuwuyezhuanchuzhigaodian。
——gengjiapidailunqiang，gaishanqiyejingzhengjilieli。
shiyehechanpinshuzixinxihuabushuo🏅，jiangjiadaliduzhixingshougonglingshouyetuchuwenhuachanyehualiangaopinxingnengjinzhanjinxing。yilianyice，bunan♊dian、duanzhangban、qiangkuangjia，zengjiawenhuachanyehualiangongyingshangliannaimoxinghejingzhengxingli。
“zaijinniande，wojiangquanbuyichuyanfayekejilingyuwaishangjian⛄guankongzhijizhi，yexuyaozhunbeishidianchengshidakaizhinenghulianxitongwangshuzhigongsidengzengzhifuwuzhongguoliantongyewubumen。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
建立完善制度创业机会，进步新质制作力
chuyuxiangzhonggaopinzhipapoguokandebiyaoguanzha，zhongguoxiandaishougongzhizaoyaotigaojinxingxinzhishengchandeli。
quzhengfugangweigaibaogaodanzhutixianmingzhichu“jijifahui⛦zuoyongxinjishujuguotizhideyoushi，lvxianwanshanzidongkejichuangxinjineng”。cong“shengxingjichuxingfenxijixitongfenbu”dao“zhichiyoushu𒈔shuipingdegongsiqiyelingtoufeichangdadegongguanxiangmugongzuorenwu”，gaibaogaodanzhichuyigexiliechanpinxinjucuo。
zhongshi，chanpindecongyanfatuanduidaojiagongdebijingdelu。jiyucaizhengtourujiaogao，henduodegegeqiyejiaoruozhongshi𒅌shili。jijuzheiyizhong“guanjiandian”，tongjiqingximingque“suoduanzhongdaanquanshigukejichuangxindejichucuoshianquantixihuagongnengfenqu，tuidongtongyixingdejishuruanjian、zhongshiyanjiancezhengruanjianguihua”。
huaxuegongyehehulianwangjianchengbuqunianjiangbuduanshixinghaokejigongsixinxizhongdaanquanshiguzhuanmenhetebieyanfabuniandujihua，jianꦯchengyibufenguojiadiquzhizuoyeyekexuechuangxinjidi，tishenggaoxinjigongsixinxi，baozheng gaoxinchanyehuazhuangda，huanmantishengxin💟zhishengchandeli。
jijiaochengzhanggaoxinzhizaoye、deqianjinggaoxinzhizaoye，peiyangyixiexinyinshisaidao。
“lianghaozuodazuoqiangshengwu🃏zhipinchansheng、shangyexinghangkong、dikongzijindengxinpizhangfadongji”“queliliangzizhishu、huolikexuexuedengxinniubeisaidao”“jiaruyouyipideqianjingfangchanxiandaoqu”……tongjijinjinweiraolianghaosuzaoxinxingfangchanhedeqianjingfangchan，gongzuofanganshi、tuijinxi。
“yingxiadefazhanzhudongquan🅘，baoweizhankejigaodipozaimeijie。”chengdegaodehongwaiguyouxianzhixingongsifufudongshizhangzhanghuanglibiaoshishuo，jiuzaijinniangongyeqiyeyaozaidikongjingಞjishihui、naojimokuaidengzheigelingyufalv。
zhizaoyeheneironghuabuchengdanzerenrenxiechu，jiangyuelaiyuekuaiqianduannengligongyihetezhengnengligongyitigong、fanzhiyou⭕yuezhongxiaoxingqiye、wanmeiwenhuaxingyefengjinglin。zaiweilaishenghuowenhuaxingyeguanlifangmian，batongyongderengongchengbenzhili、renxingshebeiren、naojijiekoufangshidengshi xianeibushengjizhongdianshifenbudedefangxiang。siqishangxianqianduannengligongyiyouhuasuoyin，zhelishengjizhongdianshilingyugouzaoyingyunchongjishiyanchang，yuelaiyuekuaiwenhuaxingyefanzhi。
zhuaqushuzi6xinjiyu，gaosudu“shougongzhili+”。
zhongguoguojiajungongquan.qiumianjixinghendadetupianxinxiliuliangwangluo，kuangchimianjixingquan.qiuqici，dafanweishenyouganchudedaꦗshuzifazhanshizhizuoyeshengjidezuiqiangjingzhelidianzuiwei。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shigongyechuangxintishengdebiyao，yeshijianzhutishengxinyoushikeyande🅘guanjiande。”zhongxingzigongsitongxinwangluozigongsigupiaojiaoshaozigongsigaojidefuzongjinglicaimiaoweishizhishuo，yonghaoduogongnengchanchuchanpin，youxinxilizuyudiji、qiangzhuachuangyejihui、gengkuaitisheng。